The Riddles of Islamic Expansion Inexorably, there is a problem far more complex for the historian’s mind than the so-called invasion: the expansion of Islam and Arab civilisation. While it is perfectly reasonable to reject…
Tag: Byzantine
A few days ago I had a discussion with Muslims who claimed that the Arabs (Bedouins) in the 6th century had brought civilization to the Berbers. I asked as always if they know where they…
The Arab armies emerging from the desert according to the imagination of North Africans Read part1 This may surprise, although historians have remained frozen, there is no contemporary testimony to the invasion of Spain, which…